bloom

Adding colour to the voice and your performance is often seen as the last step in preparation to perform - however it is an intrinsic part of the formation of sound and communication.

So how and why should we add colour to the voice?

Singing is the simple balance of phonation, and resonation.

Phonation is ‘the process by which the vocal folds produce certain sounds through quasi-periodic vibration’ (Wikipedia) whilst resonation can include amplification and filtering the sound.

It is possible to tell the age of someone and what emotion they are communicating through sound alone of their voice, without sight of their facial features or physical gestures - so we know that the voice is a powerful and intricate communicator, and the brain adept at understanding very subtle differences in tone.

A study Read Here published online in American Psychologist recorded 24 separate human emotions in brief human vocalisation. This does not include the longer passages of speech etc, just short noises. 24. I still find this number incredible despite having read it several times!

These noises are created by instinctual things we do when talking/responding to situations. If I explain technically that they can be made by creating more inward space around the vocal tract, raising our soft palate, increasing or decreasing nasality, that helps in technical terms to describe what might be happening. But I think what might be more helpful is to provide an example of 2 scenarios that are similar but will have different sound responses to communicate different emotional responses..

• ‘ow’: hurt yourself, accidental papercut, self pity

• ‘ow’: hurt, your sibling gives you a dead arm, you are annoyed

These sounds show pain of very different types, and will be using different spaces to make the sound and communicate different layers of emotion to the listener. Have a go at making the two sounds yourself, what can you feel that is different in your breathing, posture, throat, to help you act out the scenarios and make the sounds different?

Most exciting, here is the link to the emotion map where you can hear the different emotions as recorded by researchers: Listen Here I love that each sound has a % of several emotions showing the variation possible!

As singers we aren’t aiming at displaying 24 emotions in our singing (not all at the same time/in the same aria thankfully!) - but this should also explain why your voice will not sound like someone else’s. You can’t possibly hope to match the percentages of each emotion to deliver an identical performance in sound and communication.

So we’ve talked about the different spaces the sound will resonate in due to emotion - how/why is this important when we sing? If you agree we should have Thought:Breath:Sing then you need to think the emotion/s, breath into that space with those certain parts of your singing space more open or more closed, then sing.

Some examples of Emotion in Singing:

Happy music requires more space and upper resonance. Why? Because this is what we do naturally when we are happy, as observed in normal life.

Our Faces are animated, our eyebrows are raised, we smile, we breath into those upper spaces naturally and with ease.

To help, get your pencil and draw a smiley face over your music/lyrics. Do you have to smile? No. But a smile or brightening the face is the simplest way in to acting that emotion, plus it usually magically adds other things to our voices that are very helpful (automatic space made and widening of the pillars of fauces, etc) .

Here is an example of a voiceover artist demonstrating their Happy/Bubbly voice, you can hear animation in her face and the upper resonances added by her acting happy in order to play the part for her script..

Happy/Bubbly Voiceover artist Advert

Music that is romantic requires more richness. Why? Because when we are being more romantic, we use a sing-song smooth voice with softened changes in pitch, and a rich tone.

For my example for this sound in speech I have chosen a Marks and Spencer advert in which several actors start talking with one emotion, then change to the now famous Marks and Spencer ‘This is not just…’ sensual voice. As you listen, can you hear how they change the shapes and spaces they are using to show us the new emotion?

This Is Not Just...M and S Advert

The actors are deliberately speaking with a smooth legato melodic style of speech. The voices are using a mid level of tone not too high or two low, although using those areas occasionally), and full bodied resonance, in that sounds relaxed. They are opening into and using the full depth of their body to add richness to the sound they create, with relaxed muscles/joints to further allow resonance (the opposite to help clarify, would be a small closed off sound, something like a nasal restricted tone that is small and thin with reduced resonance).

In summary: The emotional content of the music you sing should be a main starting point in your practise so that you are singing into the spaces that you need to connect the text and emotion to the music. Technical proficiency in singing includes the use of emotion and colour, and cannot be disconnected.

To add colour, we must study and think of how we might act out and speak the lyrics. Perhaps using words or emotion faces drawn on our music can help guide us when studying, a bit like Stanislavski who wrote how actors should prepare their scripts. Notice where we naturally move our anatomy, where we close the space and open it, to help us guide the voice to add colour.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this blog post about adding colour, what will you add to your practice? Leave a comment below with your thoughts.

As always, this is a discussion you can take to a trusted teacher or coach and use in your own practise with guidance and lots experimenting.

Adding colour is something highly personal, which will be different for every singer depending on their individual anatomy and interpretation. But it’s definitely something you can experiment with no matter your stage in vocal study.

love

‘And the stars were shining, and the earth was scented. The gate of the garden creaked and a footstep grazed the sand… Fragrant, she entered and fell into my arms.’

translation into English, from Tosca, by Puccini

Love is the emotion we are probably asked to convey more than any other, in music. This month, my blog is going to give you some singing and performance tips and tricks on how to convey the emotion of love in your singing or music performance. Whether new to performance or a pro, these are some of the ways to experiment as part of your practise to leave the audience in no doubt of what you are trying to convey, without having to make a heart with your hands!

1 Text, context, character, historical research.

If you are singing something in/from an opera or musical, make sure you understand your character and the plot before and after your aria. You need to find out if your character really means it. Are they so madly in love as to make the eventual heartache/tragedy even more poignant? Or perhaps your character isn’t sure, they have some questions. Is your character merely full of lust instead of love? You might want to think of ways to convey this in your performance - is your voice or body language fully committed to the words you are saying? By experimenting in your own practise you will try out a multitude of versions, perhaps also trying out some different things just as a director might wish to ask you to do in the production.

If you are singing a song or playing an instrumental piece - what is the character you will choose for your performance? How do you choose to convey the meaning of the poem? Has this altered over the centuries? What are the ways other recordings and artists have conveyed the emotional message?

If you are singing or playing a duet, are you playing in harmony? If you are making beautiful music in thirds… love birds are in the air!

2 Thought: Breathe: Sing

Whether singing or playing, the thought must come first. Music and singing are the conveying of an emotional message using language both with and without text. We sang before we had language. We talk by first thinking of the emotional content before breathing and talking.

It will alter the tone and colour of your voice - just as when you talk your voice is different when you are saying the same phrase but with a different emotion.

• If your body is playing an instrument, it is also useful to communicate in your playing with your body - if you are impassioned, or full of enthusiasm you may move more.

• If you are angry those movements may be more staccato.

• If you are calm and serene your movements will be very legato and smooth, perhaps long and flowing.

3 Mirror Practise

It is hard to always know how successful our movements or facial acting are, so don’t forget your best friend the mirror. It not only shows you what you might not want to do, but also what you should do more of. Subtlety not usually connected with displays of love or passion! Whilst your subtlety may be beautiful in a small room - does it read in a Concert Hall?

As you observe your performance check in on these questions:

• Do I look like I’m in love? For instance: Smiling, happy, bright face, enthusiastic, long glances and holding eye contact with the other character

• Is my body language matching the emotion I wish to portray? For instance: open posture, hugging/selfhug posture, stroking/smooth movements when moving, wide arms and shoulders, legs routed hip distance or so apart not narrow, legs uncrossed, confident walk, relaxed movements or energised excited. We often talk about people who are in love walking around in a daze, or being in their own world. If this is suitable, perhaps you are staring into the distance smiling.

4 Showing emotion in the voice

Adding colour to the voice to portray different emotions is integral to your technical work. The work of breathing and opening into spaces is often done for you if you simply add an emotion, then breathe, then sing. That’s right: singing is not just a list of anatomical movements that will make you a good singer.

Arias and music of great love and passion are usually legato, rich, full, have swells of dynamics. So how will you use this in your performance?

Isolate a phrase or passage and experiment with these:

• Any legato passages make sure you are using every inch of space in your voice. Stroke those phrases like the bow on the string

• Crescendos and diminuendos in keeping with the era the music is from - always historically informed, obviously!

• To add or ensure you are using a rich velvety colour experiment with speaking the phrases with feeling

‘I loooove rich chocolate’ over emphasising the sung quality of the spoken voice, open into the space you will then sing your passionate phrase.

Gently sirening on an mmMMMMmmmm with a crescendo and diminuendo as though you love the smell of what is cooking, or a favourite perfume/aftershave.

As ever, the best way to work on communication is with a teacher who will guide and help you experiment to find your own true performance. What works for one singer or performer will not work for another - so you are looking for your interpretation and technique. This will ensure you sing with your own true voice and complete commitment to the music.

Happy Experimenting!

I’ve made a Youtube playlist on my channel with some of my favourite romantic arias, duets, and trios from opera and musicals. They were all recorded live - and chosen because they feature some wonderful examples of singing and performance. Enjoy researching and being inspired by these wonderful artists.

As always, feel free to leave your comments below - what helps you convey love in a performance? Did I miss something out? Did you find this post useful in your practise?

nourish

Oak sapling in a jar, Photographed and copyright of Lisa Moffat

It’s cold and dark, we are wrapped in blankets, drinking hot tea, trying to avoid turning the heating on… Here are some simple ways to nourish mind and body as a musician or performer that won’t break the bank.

1. Exercise

If you haven’t already started a fitness goal for the new year - don’t worry! It is totally acceptable to start Any. Day. Of. The. Year. Yes, who knew. It doesn’t have to be expensive, there are easy beginner yoga classes and workouts on youtube, and taking a brisk walk outside is easy and said to be as effective as running.

Taking a 30 minute brisk walk is an easy way of stepping away from your desk or music stand, and returning refreshed ready for your brain to learn more. Set a reminder on your phone to schedule this and make it a habit.

2. Sleep

Too much caffeine, not enough daylight, alcohol, screens, internet scrolling… what’s stopping you from getting a good night’s sleep? We all know our weakness that might be letting us down, make the changes you need to prepare for your best sleep.

Sleep not only helps us learn music, it is the time when our bodies repair - there is no reason not to try get more or better sleep.

3. Meditate

You don’t need training or classes for this, a quiet space or calming music, and 5 minutes are all it takes. Practice slow deep breathing, and letting your mind think of nothing.

Alternatively, some people enjoy exercise for its ability to free the mind - have you tried some Contemplative Running?… google it! (other search engines are available)

4. Eat the rainbow, and make sure protein is in balance with carbs and fats

When we are busy its easy for food planning to slip out of schedule, but it is even more important to support your mind and body when you rely on them to get you through the busy days.

5. Breathe deeply

Breathing calmly, deeply, and easily without effort are all good ways to foster a calm mind and body. There are lots of apps and programmes on technology - some free - to encourage good breathing habits and bring calm.

6. Declutter

You know that drawer that never closes properly?… the pile of paperwork that is never-ending? The music pile that has more added to it than is safe? Make a few minutes in a break to tidy it, move objects to the correct room they should live in, and generally declutter. It’s a five minute job that makes us all feel more calm, easy to do a little and often without feeling overcome.

7. Make Time for Hobbies and Interests

I seem to spend a lot of time writing in my blogs about making time for outside interests, but I think it is one of the most important things you can do. It gives you a new perspective, it challenges your brain and body in a new or different way from your 9-5 (or whatever hours you work as a musician/performer/student!)

It also gives you new experiences and perspectives on your performance. You will meet people from other backgrounds, age groups, and professions, you will work in a new way that might teach you new skills that help in your work. You might make friendships with people out-with your work that are deeper or more interesting.

I hope you’ve enjoyed these suggestions to nourish mind, body, and of course, your music!

Have I missed out anything you think should be added to the list? As always, add it in the comments, and follow me on Instagram an Twitter for more quotes, blogs, and tips on singing.

Singer Down! What to do when illness strikes

You’ve done everything right, big scarf, lots of water, no socialising, threw salt over your shoulder… but illness can still strike!

We’ve all been there, a busy Christmas Schedule/Auditions/Performance time and all of a sudden… ‘is that a slight sore throat?’, ‘how many times have I sneezed today?’, ‘my speaking voice feels more raspy today…’

So. You have two options, 1. panic, panic and worry, or 2. hunker down and read every piece of internet advice and old singer folklore on tinctures, lucky omens and cures… there’s got to be a magic tea or brand of cough sweet to help?

No. Fear not, for I bring you news of modern medical science! Here is your third option: Follow my list of practical and proven methods to help, with some science to back them up (Please see links below for a little science).

Plus, feeling proactive and taking control will help give you a positive mindset, as you need your energy for healing, not mental anguish!

• This list is meant as a lighthearted self-help guide for standard colds and viruses - but please seek medical advice if you are experiencing medical symptoms that are more serious or you are worried. Remember that what starts as a simple cold may have a longer effect on your voice/health that requires the services of a medical expert, so monitor your progress and find help if you need it.

1. Cancel Work/Performances

   This is a tricky one, as no one likes to cancel. It can be hard to let people down, or go without income. But there is more harm to be done trying to sing when you are not well and possibly straining your voice. You will not be singing your best, your audience will not be enjoying your best performance. We’ve all sung while ill, it isn’t pleasant, and it can hinder your recovery. Please try to cancel when you need to.

2. Vocal Rest

You’ve maybe heard about it, there are many famous singers who have talked about it like Mariah Carey, or maybe you haven’t. This is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to ensure you heal and recover as quickly as possible, and get back to singing as soon as you are able to.

When your throat/vocal tract/vocal chords are enflamed and swollen, or maybe you are coughing a lot, it can be very helpful to talk as little as possible, and certainly don’t sing. It’s the equivalent of staying off a twisted ankle while the swelling goes down. There is also evidence that whispering or playing a woodwind/brass instrument may not be helpful.

Your aim is to reduce the the tension and burden in the area while the muscles and soft tissues are inflamed. Relative voice rest (as opposed to total voice rest) is one of your best hopes.

3. Fluids

You are already dedicated to keeping hydrated, so keep this up when you are ill. Water, Caffeine, Juice, or herbal teas, they are all good for you and helpful if you have are ill or fighting a temperature. Many singers swear by hot water with lemon and honey - I certainly find this very soothing. I do not use expensive honey, sometimes I add some fresh ginger, and nothing more exciting than a lemon wedge. It is certainly no worse or better than cough medicine! Plus, you may already have these ingredients in your home.

3.5 Nebuliser

There is evidence to suggest that the use of a nebuliser to inhale (0.9% NaCl) saline solution can have benefits for singers.

There is a perceived decrease in discomfort, and an increase in the mucosal wave of the vocal folds.

Many singers use them also for travel when flying or when around air conditioned atmospheres, as they can improve the feeling of being dry, even if you are not dehydrated.

There are lots of sources to research the benefits, you can read more in this article:

4. Finding other ways to Work - optional!

It can be frustrating feeling like your busy schedule is suddenly decimated - but if you want and have energy, there are other things you can do without physically singing.

• update your website, CV, Biography. Write your next blog/newsletter

• update your tax return info. Whatever system you are using, make sure everything is up to date, or research a new system/accountant/tax breaks you could make use of

• Learn words. You can still listen and learn words, write in translations and pronunciation into your scores

• research new repertoire/concert work. Listen to new composers/compositions

5. Rest

Overlooked, and often ignored. It’s ok to just have a duvet week: sleep, eat, and watch your favourite box sets. Enjoy the time you have been given to focus on you and get yourself better.

There are lots of relaxing audio books and guided relaxation tracks to make use of, so that you keep calm, rested, and positive as you come through your cold. Finally getting around to reading that positive mindset manual is being your future friend!

I hope you’ve enjoyed this short list of things to help you get back on your feet and singing the high (or low!) notes. Take care of yourself and get well soon!